Världen står inför en dubbelt akut kris: klimatförändringarna accelererar med extremväder, stigande temperaturer och kollapsande ekosystem – samtidigt som industriellt djurjordbruk orsakar lidande för miljarder djur varje år. Produktionen bidrar med 14,5 procent av världens växthusgasutsläpp och driver avskogning, vattenbrist och antibiotikaresistens.
Det gäller inte bara människors matvanor – även våra husdjur påverkar. Världens 373 miljoner tamkatter äter köttbaserat foder som står för upp till 9 procent av den globala konsumtionen av boskapsdjur, och i länder som USA hela 20 procent.
Men en ny lösning växer fram: labbkött, även kallat odlat kött (cultivated meat). Det är äkta kött producerat från djurceller i bioreaktorer, utan att slakta djur och med avsevärt lägre miljöpåverkan.
Länderna som leder utvecklingen av odlat kött
- Singapore: Första landet i världen att godkänna kommersiell försäljning av labbkött (2020).
- USA: FDA och USDA godkände 2023 odlad kyckling från Upside Foods och GOOD Meat.
- Israel: Godkände 2024 Aleph Farms odlade nötkött, anpassat för kulturella och religiösa krav.
- Australien: Godkände 2025 Vows odlade japanska vaktelkött.
- Storbritannien: Först i Europa (utanför EU) att godkänna odlat kött för husdjursfoder 2024.
Dessa länder visar att odlat kött inte bara är säkert – det är en realistisk lösning för att mätta 10 miljarder människor år 2050 utan att förstöra planeten.
Motstånd mot labbkött – lobbyintressen och politik
- USA: Sju delstater, inklusive Florida, Texas och Alabama, har infört tillfälliga förbud (2 år) mot odlat kött, ofta med svepande hänvisningar till ”tradition” och ”säkerhet”.
- Italien: Införde 2023 ett totalförbud mot produktion, import och försäljning av odlade livsmedel och foder.
Dessa beslut skyddar den traditionella köttindustrin och förlänger både klimatkrisen och djurens lidande.
Varför labbkött är en revolution
Miljö
- 78–96 procent lägre växthusgasutsläpp
- 99 procent mindre markanvändning
- 82–96 procent mindre vattenförbrukning
- Minskar avskogning och metanutsläpp
Djurvälfärd
- Inget djur behöver födas upp, transporteras eller slaktas
- Stopp för det systematiska lidandet i industriellt jordbruk
Hälsa
- Ingen risk för zoonoser som salmonella eller fågelinfluensa
- Minskar antibiotikaanvändningen
- Kan skräddarsys med nyttigare näringsprofil
Husdjursmat
- Husdjursfoder står för upp till 2,9 procent av jordbrukets utsläpp
- Labbodlat kattfoder kan ge nödvändiga animaliska proteiner utan djuruppfödning
Marknadstillväxt och tekniska genombrott
Marknaden för odlat kött växer snabbt:
- Värderad till ca 0,2 miljarder USD år 2024
- Prognos: 229 miljarder USD år 2050
- Årlig tillväxttakt upp till 30,8 procent
Tekniska framsteg som billigare bioreaktorer och skalbar produktion väntas göra odlat kött konkurrenskraftigt i pris och kvalitet inom två decennier.
Sveriges möjlighet att bli Europas ledstjärna
Sverige har en stark tradition av hållbar innovation. Genom att:
- Investera i forskning (exempel: Alfa Laval-projektet för odlat kött till 1 euro/kg)
- Driva på EU-godkännande, gärna via husdjursfoder som i Storbritannien
- Informera djurägare om miljö- och hälsofördelarna
… kan Sverige bli en global förebild inom hållbar matproduktion.
Valet är vårt
Vi står vid ett vägskäl: ska rädsla och lobbyintressen styra, eller väljer vi vetenskap, etik och hållbarhet?
Labbkött är mer än mat – det är nyckeln till en framtid där inga djur behöver lida, där klimatet får en chans och där innovation formar en bättre värld.
Källor
”In June 2025, Australia became the next market to approve the sale of cultivated meat. Sydney-based Vow had launched its Japanese-inspired quail …”
https://www.just-food.com/features/protein-pioneers-the-countries-which-have-approved-cultivated-meat/
”In 2020, Singapore became the first country where lab-grown meats could be legally sold. This was followed by the U.S. three years later, Israel …”
https://www.labiotech.eu/best-biotech/cultured-meat-companies/
”The sale of cultivated meat has been approved in Australia, with a Japanese quail product set to be available shortly.”
https://www.foodmanufacture.co.uk/Article/2025/06/19/which-country-will-approve-lab-grown-meat-next/
”In 2025, additional cultivated meat products are under regulatory review in ten countries or regions, including the United States, the European Union, …”
https://gfi.org/science/the-science-of-cultivated-meat/
”Singapore: In December 2020, Singapore became the first country to approve cultivated meat, granting regulatory approval to …” https://fei-online.com/cultivated-meat-in-2025-a-decisive-year-for-the-industry/
”Other Countries: Several other countries, including Japan, South Korea, and Australia, are also exploring the regulatory framework for cultivated meat.”
https://www.artixio.com/post/global-regulation-of-cultivated-meat
”So far, cultivated meat has been cleared to be sold in Singapore (from two startups), the US (four), Israel, the UK, Hong Kong, and ( …”
https://www.greenqueen.com.hk/simple-planet-lab-grown-meat-cultivated-meat-regulatory-approval-south-korea/
”In the 2025 legislative session, Nebraska passed prohibitions on the sale and production of cell-cultured meat. Indiana also joined the rank of …”
https://csgmidwest.org/2025/04/25/though-not-yet-on-grocery-shelves-lab-grown-meat-is-focus-of-new-laws-and-legislation/
”Singapore made headlines when it became the first country to grant regulatory approval to a cultivated meat company (Eat Just), with other countries including …”
https://vegconomist.com/category/cultivated-cell-cultured-biotechnology/cultivated-meat/
”Italy’s right-wing government became the first country to ban new cultured meat products in 2023, and many other countries have tabled …”
https://genv.org/cultured-meat-the-future-of-meat-is-here-and-it-didnt-come-from-a-farm/
”In 2024, The Ministry of Food and Drug Safety of Republic of Korea started to accept applications for regulatory approval of cultivated meat.”
https://gfi-apac.org/novel-food-regulations-around-the-world/
”The British authorities had approved the world’s first product of this kind in August 2024. This makes the UK the first country in Europe to …”
https://www.taylorwessing.com/en/insights-and-events/insights/2025/05/cultivated-meat
”The first country to approve cultivated meat, Singapore continues to lead the industry, with GOOD Meat offering products in high-end restaurants …”
https://www.scispot.com/blog/top-emerging-lab-grown-meat-companies-leading-the-charge
”2025 could be a bumper year for cultivated meat bans in the US – here are the countries that could benefit from these policies.”
https://www.greenqueen.com.hk/lab-grown-meat-banned-us-trump-singapore-israel-china/
”As of June 2025, cultivated meat can be sold in Singapore, the United States, and Australia. A total of five companies (UPSIDE Foods, GOOD Meat, Vow, Wildtype, …”
https://gfi.org/cultivated/addressing-cultivated-meat-challenges/
”China has made significant investments in R&D, signaling potential future regulatory approvals.”
https://www.digicomply.com/blog/lab-grown-meat-challenges-and-innovations-for-2025
”Cultivated meat needs government support and approval before it can deliver on its potential to help tackle the climate and ecological emergency, protect public …”
https://gfieurope.org/cultivated-meat/
”Regulatory approvals in lab-grown meat products have favored Singapore, which was the first country to approve lab-grown meat for consumption in 2020.”
https://www.custommarketinsights.com/report/cultured-meat-market/
”In January 2024, the Ministry of Health in Israel granted regulatory approval for cultured beef to Aleph Farms. … regulatory approval for its cultivated meat in …”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultured_meat
”This regulatory milestone made the United States the second country to allow the sale of cell-cultivated meat, after Singapore, where GOOD Meat, Inc. has been …”
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833525001212
”In 2025, states like Mississippi and South Dakota are enacting bans on lab-grown meat, while Arizona requires labeling, reflecting varied …”
https://statecapitallobbyist.com/food/lab-grown-meat-bans-in-2025-which-states-are-restricting-cultivated-meat/
”Texas is the fifth state this year and seventh overall to ban lab-grown meat after Republican Gov. Greg Abbott signed legislation temporarily prohibiting the …”
https://stateline.org/2025/06/30/texas-becomes-seventh-state-to-ban-lab-grown-meat/
”Earlier this month, Montana and Nebraska became the latest US states to ban lab-grown meat (also known as ”cellular meat” or ”cultivated meat”).”
https://www.vox.com/future-of-meat/414735/lab-grown-meat-ban-nebraska-montana-republicans
”In the first quarter of 2025, state legislatures across the United States have proposed bills regulating cell-cultured meat, including both labeling …”
https://southernagtoday.org/2025/04/11/a-steak-by-any-other-name-how-states-are-shaping-the-future-of-cultivated-meat/
”Texas joins Indiana, Mississippi, Montana and Nebraska in enacting new laws this year prohibiting the sale of lab-grown meat; Alabama and …”
https://scdailygazette.com/2025/07/01/texas-becomes-7th-state-to-ban-lab-grown-meat/
”In 2025, bills were introduced in Illinois, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio and South Dakota to prohibit in-state production and sales of cell- …”
https://csgmidwest.org/2025/04/25/though-not-yet-on-grocery-shelves-lab-grown-meat-is-focus-of-new-laws-and-legislation/
”The latest was Montana and Indiana instituted a two-year ban, followed by strict labeling laws after the law expires.”
https://www.farmersadvance.com/story/news/2025/05/19/five-us-states-have-now-banned-lab-grown-meat/83579711007/
”The new law will take effect on September 1, and the ban will expire after two years. If the sale of cell-cultured meat is allowed after that, …”
https://texasscorecard.com/state/texas-joins-6-other-states-in-banning-lab-grown-meat/
”Florida and Alabama have enacted bans, and some states have proposed special labeling laws for lab-grown meat products.”
https://www.animallaw.info/article/lab-grown-meat-ban-or-buy
”Montana and Indiana join Mississippi, Alabama and Florida in taking legislative action against lab-grown meat.”
https://www.nationalhogfarmer.com/market-news/montana-indiana-join-states-banning-lab-grown-meat
”Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed into law SB 261 on June 25, 2025, making Texas the seventh state in the country to ban the sale of lab-grown meat.”
https://www.food-safety.com/articles/10473-texas-becomes-seventh-state-to-ban-cultivated-meat
”The Food Standards Agency says it is aiming to publish findings of its safety review into ’cell-cultivated products’ within two years.”
https://news.northeastern.edu/2025/03/14/lab-grown-meat-uk/
”Meat, dairy and sugar grown in a lab could be on sale in the UK for human consumption for the first time within two years, sooner than expected …”
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2ern1zjkvyo
”UK research groups and cultivated meat companies are globally recognised, and in 2025 the UK became the first European country to sell …”
https://post.parliament.uk/research-briefings/post-pn-0740/
”Dutch startup Mosa Meat has filed for regulatory approval in the UK, where it unveiled the world’s first cultivated meat burger in 2013.” https://www.greenqueen.com.hk/mosa-meat-lab-grown-meat-cultivated-beef-fat-uk-fsa-approved/
”2025 is proving to be a pivotal year for lab-grown meat. The technology is maturing, regulations are evolving, and consumer perception is slowly …”
https://www.digicomply.com/blog/lab-grown-meat-challenges-and-innovations-for-2025
”The sale of cultivated meat has been approved in Australia, with a Japanese quail product set to be available shortly.”
https://www.foodmanufacture.co.uk/Article/2025/06/19/which-country-will-approve-lab-grown-meat-next/
”Lab-grown meat, dairy and sugar could be available to UK consumers within two years, as the FSA looks to accelerate its approval process.”
https://www.newfoodmagazine.com/news/249189/lab-grown-food-could-hit-uk-supermarket-shelves-by-2027/
”Lab-grown food could be sold in UK in two years. The Food Standards Agency (FSA) is looking at how it can speed up the approval process for lab-grown foods.”
https://thefarmingforum.co.uk/index.php?threads/lab-grown-meat-and-dairy-could-be-available-in-u.k-within-2-years.423122/
”The British authorities had approved the world’s first product of this kind in August 2024.”
https://www.taylorwessing.com/en/insights-and-events/insights/2025/05/cultivated-meat
”As things stand, no cultivated animal product has been approved for sale for human consumption in the UK.”
https://dwfgroup.com/en/news-and-insights/insights/2025/2/can-the-uk-cultivate-a-market-for-lab-meat
”The global cultured meat market size is projected to grow from USD 1,199.6 million in 2025 to USD 10,760.3 million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 16.5% during …”
https://straitsresearch.com/report/cultured-meat-market
”The global cultured meat market size is projected to reach around USD 36,569.73 million by 2034 increasing from USD 568.83 million in 2024, at a CAGR of 51.64% …”
https://www.precedenceresearch.com/cultured-meat-market
”… market size is projected to reach USD 229 billion by 2050 from USD 0.2 billion in 2024, growing at a CAGR of 30.8% in the forecast period 2024- …”
https://www.openpr.com/news/4106887/cultured-meat-market-cagr-to-be-30-8-by-2050-owing-to-the-growing
”The Global Cultured Meat Market was valued at USD 350 million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1.1 billion by 2030.”
https://virtuemarketresearch.com/report/cultured-meat-market
”Globally, people today consume more than 300 million tons of meat. By 2050, the meat industry will have to supply over 500 million tons of meat …”
https://bioinformant.com/cultured-meat-industry/
”The global cultured meat market size is estimated to be worth USD 0.2 billion in 2024 and is expected to be worth USD 229 billion by 2050, growing at a CAGR of …”
https://www.researchandmarkets.com/report/cultured-meat?srsltid=AfmBOoouVZzo_bJWqbjWWfzCVU-1zfyIJvsnbyM43KpijMbKNMfhhW9D
”Cultured meat has the potential to minimize negative impacts associated with population growth and environmental concerns.”
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772566925001260
”North America Plant-based and Cultured Meat Market size was valued at USD 4.2 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 11.5 Billion by 2033, growing at a …”
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/north-america-plant-based-cultured-c0n5f/
”From 2024 to 2025, the global cultivated meat market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 18%, from $9.31 billion to $10.99 …”
https://www.adopter.net/knowledge-hub/the-state-of-cellular-agriculture-in-2025-75-key-statistics
”The environmental sustainability of meat-based versus vegan pet food”
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/sustainable-food-systems/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1569372/full
